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| [[Android]] bietet über das [[App]]-Menü in den [[Einstellungen]] die Möglichkeit, installierte '''Apps zu deaktivieren''', anstelle diese zu deinstallieren. Die Möglichkeit zur Deaktivierung wird immer dann angeboten, wenn eine Deinstallation nicht möglich ist, bspw. weil diese vorinstalliert sind und nicht auf der ''/data'' [[Partitionen|Partition]] gespeichert ist. In einigen Android-Versionen kann man [[ADB]] verwenden, um solche Apps zu deaktivieren, die nicht über die Oberfläche deaktiviert werden können.
| | F: Wie kann man Apps deaktivieren, deren Schaltfläche "Deaktivieren" unter Einstellungen/Apps ausgegraut, also nicht verfügbar ist? |
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| Die ''Debloater App'' {{PlayStore|com.jumobile.manager.systemapp|System App Entferner (ROOT) von jumobile }} automatisiert und vereinfacht diesen Prozess auf Geräten mit root-Zugang.
| | A: Mit dem Befehl ''pm'' in der ADB-Shell! |
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|
| Die Anleitung dieser Seite benötigt kein root und erklärt wie dies mit Hilfe der [[Android Debug Bridge|ADB]] durchgeführt werden kann.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=http://android.stackexchange.com/a/114798/76163|titel=How can I disable a stock app that has its Disable button greyed out?|werk=android.stackexchange.com|zugriff=2016-10-10}}</ref>
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| {{Achtung|Das Deaktivieren der falschen App kann zu einem "soft brick" führen, d.h. das Gerät ist dann nicht mehr bedienbar. Daher Vorsicht walten lassen!}}
| | Mit manchen Android Versionen kannst du die [[ADB]] benutzen um Applikationen/Programme – kurz App's – zu deaktivieren, die man nicht über die Oberfläche deaktivieren kann. |
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| == Voraussetzung ==
| | Die Debloater App ''System App Entferner (ROOT)'' von jumobile |
| Zur Durchführung der folgenden Schritte ist folgendes sicherzustellen:
| | (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.jumobile.manager.systemapp) automatisiert und vereinfacht diesen Prozess. |
| * [[Android Debug Bridge#Installation|Installierte und funktionsfähige ADB-Tools]]
| |
| * [[USB-Debugging|Eingeschaltetes Debugging]]
| |
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| == Durchführung ==
| | Diese Erläuterung erklärt wie man dies manuell durchführt. |
| === Deaktivierung ===
| |
| Die App wird in den folgenden Schritten mit Hilfe von Androids Paketmanager ([[package manager]] - pm) versteckt (englisch hide).
| |
| * Öffne ein Kommandozeilenfenster (bei Windows: Windows-Taste + R -> "cmd" eingeben und mit ENTER bestätigen)
| |
| * Eine Shell auf dem Android-Gerät öffnen:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| adb shell
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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|
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| * Anzeigen der Liste der installierten Pakete (aus dieser wird die zu deaktivierende App herausgesucht)<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| pm list packages
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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|
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|
| * Identifizieren des zu deaktivierenden Paketes (aus der Liste musst du das Paket finden, welches man deaktivieren möchte, i.d.R. enthält der Paketname einige Teile des App-Namens oder ist ähnlich) <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| | <big>'''ACHTUNG: Das deaktivieren der falschen App führt zu einem Soft-Brick – Dein Gerät ist dann unbedienbar. Sei Dir sicher was Du tust, bevor Du weiter machst!'''</big> |
| $ pm list packages linked
| |
| package:com.linkedin.android
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| $
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| </syntaxhighlight> | |
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|
| * Nun kann das Paket deaktiviert werden, dabei gilt:
| | == Vorraussetzung: == |
| ** In Android {{Android|4.x}} heißt der Befehl '''''enable'''''¹ <br /><syntaxhighlight lang="bash">pm enable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT</syntaxhighlight>(bspw. ''pm enable com.motorola.motocare'')
| | Installierte ADB-Tools<br> |
| ** In Android {{Android|4.4.4}} heißt der Befehl '''''block''''' <br /><syntaxhighlight lang="bash">pm block PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT</syntaxhighlight>(bspw. ''pm block com.motorola.motocare'')
| | Eingeschaltetes Debugging<br> |
| ** In Android {{Android|5.0}} heißt der Befehl '''''hide''''' <br /><syntaxhighlight lang="bash">pm hide PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT</syntaxhighlight>(bspw. ''pm hide com.motorola.motocare'')
| |
| * Nachdem der korrekte Befehl ausgeführt wurde, ist die App deaktiviert, die App ist aus dem App-Drawer verschwunden und, sollte die App einen Hintergrunddienst bereitgestellt haben, wurde dieser umgehend dauerhaft gestoppt.
| |
| ==== hide oder uninstall? ====
| |
| '''<nowiki>[</nowiki> OHNE ROOT <nowiki>]</nowiki>'''
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| Die [https://www.heise.de/tipps-tricks/Android-Vorinstallierte-Apps-loeschen-ohne-Root-4324092.html Hilfe-Seite von Heise/Isabelle Bauer vom 1. März 2019] benutzt den Befehl
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| pm uninstall -k --user 0 {app-id}
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| an.<ref>[https://www.heise.de/tipps-tricks/Android-Vorinstallierte-Apps-loeschen-ohne-Root-4324092.html Android: Vorinstallierte Apps löschen ohne Root], zusätzlicher Text.</ref>
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| Es könnte sich hier um wieder eine neuere Version des obigen Befehls mit restloser Entfernung handeln.
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|
| ==== disable-user ==== | | == Durchführung / Befehle: == |
| In Gesperrter Umgebung (zum Beispiel Fire Tablets mit gesperrtem Launcher) funktioniert "disable" nicht mehr, dann muss man "disable-user" benutzen:
| | Mit dem Befehl an deiner Konsole/Shell/Eingabeaufforderung (in Linux evt. sudo benutzen)<br> |
| statt
| | ''adb shell'' |
| * pm disable com.amazon.firelauncher
| | wechselt man in die ADB-Shell des Gerätes<br> |
| dann
| | Hole dir die Liste der installierten Pakete mit ''pm''<br> |
| * pm disable-user --user 0 com.amazon.firelauncher
| | pm list packages -f |
| | Identifiziere und notiere das Paket welches Du deaktivieren möchtest.<br> |
| | Der Parameter unter Kitkat heisst block, unter Lollipop heisst hide:<br> |
| | Beispiel:<br> |
| | deaktivieren: <br> |
| | : '''KK:''' pm block <package_name>, e.g. pm block com.motorola.motocare |
| | : '''LP:''' pm hide <package_name>, e.g. pm hide com.motorola.motocare |
| | Die App sollte jetzt deaktiviert sein und aus dem Launcher verschwunden sein. Im Fall eines Hintergrund-Services wird es sofort dauerhaft stoppen. |
| | Um diese Prozedur umzukehren benutze folgende Kommandos: |
| | : '''KK:''' pm unblock <package_name>, e.g. pm block com.motorola.motocare |
| | : '''LP:''' pm unhide <package_name>, e.g. pm hide com.motorola.motocare |
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| === Reaktivierung der App === | | |
| Um eine deaktivierte App wieder zu aktivieren, muss wie in der oben gezeigten Anleitung verfahren werden. Allerdings wird anstelle des ''block'' oder ''hide'' Befehls bei:
| | |
| * Android {{Android|4.x}} der Befehl ''pm disable'' (bspw. ''pm disable com.motorola.motocare'') ¹
| | Originaltext: |
| * Android {{Android|4.4.4}} der Befehl ''pm unblock'' (bspw. ''pm unblock com.motorola.motocare'')
| | |
| * Android {{Android|5.0}} der Befehl ''pm unhide'' (bspw. ''pm unhide com.motorola.motocare'')
| | On some Android versions you can use adb to disable apps that you would otherwise not be able to deactivate via the UI. The [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.jumobile.manager.systemapp Debloater app linked to above] automates and simplifies this process. This answer will explain how to perform the same process manually.<br> |
| verwendet.
| | |
| | WARNING: Disabling the wrong app or using the wrong commands can leave your device soft-bricked. Please make sure you know what you are doing before proceeding.<br> |
| | |
| | Make sure you've got Android debugging set up correctly, then drop into an adb shell:<br> |
| | |
| | adb shell<br> |
| | |
| | pm list packages -f |
| | |
| | Identify the packages you want to disable and make a note of them.<br> |
| | |
| | Disable each package individually by running one of the following commands: |
| | if you are on Kitkat: pm block <package_name>, e.g. pm block com.motorola.motocare |
| | if you are on Lollipop: pm hide <package_name>, e.g. pm hide com.motorola.motocare |
| | |
| | The app should now be disabled and disappear from your launcher. In case of a background service it will permanently stop running in the background. |
| | |
| | To reverse this procedure you can use one of the following commands: |
| | |
| | if you are on Kitkat: pm unblock <package_name>, e.g. pm unblock com.motorola.motocare |
| | if you are on Lollipop: pm unhide <package_name>, e.g. pm unhide com.motorola.motocare |
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|
| == Trivia ==
| |
| * Anders als ''pm hide'' kann der Befehl ''pm disable'' (abgesehen von der darunterliegenden unterschiedlichen Funktionsweise) auch einzelne Komponenten von Apps deaktivieren, wohingegen ''pm hide'' nur die gesamte App verstecken kann.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://android.stackexchange.com/questions/128949/pm-hide-vs-pm-disable-the-identity-crisis#|titel=pm hide VS pm disable -- the identity crisis|werk=android.stackexchange.com|zugriff=2016-10-10}}</ref>
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| * ¹Bei Versionen unter 4.4.4
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| ** muss auf das ''disable' zurückgegriffen werden,
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| ** das funktioniert aber erst, nachdem man sich root-Rechte geholt hat: Nach ''adb shell'' den Befehl ''su' eingeben und am Android-Gerät die Meldung bestätigen.
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| == Beispiele ==
| | bloatware debloating https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.jumobile.manager.systemapp |
| {| class="wikitable"
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| |-
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| ! ID (Link zum Playstore) !! Name !! Grund
| |
| |-
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| | [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.motorola.motocare com.motorola.motocare] || Moto Care ||
| |
| |-
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| | [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.motorola.ccc.ota com.motorola.ccc.ota] || Motorola-Updateservices || Verhinderung der Installation einer neuen Android-Version
| |
| |-
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| | [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.motorola.genie com.motorola.genie] || Motorola Hilfe / Gerätehilfe
| |
| |-
| |
| | [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.motorola.contextual.smartrules2 com.motorola.contextual.smartrules2] || Motorola Assist || -- kann man aber auch unter Einstellungen/Apps deaktivieren!
| |
| |-
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| | [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.motorola.bodyguard com.motorola.contextual.bodyguard] || Motorola Alert || -- kann man aber auch unter Einstellungen/Apps deaktivieren!
| |
| |-
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| | [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.talk com.google.android.talk] || Hangouts || wenn man Hangouts nicht nutzt
| |
| |-
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| | [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.launcher com.google.android.launcher] || Google Now Launcher || '''VORSICHT!''' Vorher einen anderen Launcher installieren!
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| Beispiele aus den Foren:
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| * Android-Hilfe.de: http://www.android-hilfe.de/thema/welche-vorinstallierten-apps-kann-man-bedenkenlos-loeschen.507150/#post-6828185
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| * XDA (razr): http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2223482
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| * http://www.android-hilfe.de/thema/welche-vorinstallierten-apps-kann-man-bedenkenlos-loeschen.507150
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| * http://www.android-hilfe.de/thema/moto-g-moto-g-4g-akku-laufzeit-probleme-diskussion-rund-um-den-akku.502659/page-52#post-7524308
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| * http://www.android-hilfe.de/thema/system-apps-entfernen.375542/#post-5137722
| |
| == Befehle ==
| |
| === pm list packages ===
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| pm list packages: prints all packages, optionally only
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| those whose package name contains the text in FILTER.
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| (pm list packages -f com.google) (Teil des Paketnamens können angehängt werden zum filtern)
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| Options:
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| -f: see their associated file. (incl Datei und Pfad anzeigen)
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| -d: filter to only show disbled packages. (nur deaktivierte anzeigen)
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| -e: filter to only show enabled packages. (nur aktivierte anzeigen)
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| -s: filter to only show system packages. (nur System-Pakete anzeigen)
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| -3: filter to only show third party packages. (nur Pakete von Drittanbietern anzeigen)
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| -i: see the installer for the packages. ()
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| -u: also include uninstalled packages. (auch die deinstallierten anzeigen)
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| | |
| === pm hide ===
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| pm hide [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
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| pm unhide [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
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| === pm block ===
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| pm block [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
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| pm unblock [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
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| === pm enable ===
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| (für enable/disable ist root nötig!)
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| pm enable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
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| pm disable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
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| === pm help ===
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| Befehls Auflistung (pm/pm help)
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| help
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| Print this help text.
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| path [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE
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| Print the path to the .apk of the given PACKAGE.
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| dump PACKAGE
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| Print various system state associated with the given PACKAGE.
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| list features
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| Prints all features of the system.
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| has-feature FEATURE_NAME [version]
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| Prints true and returns exit status 0 when system has a FEATURE_NAME,
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| otherwise prints false and returns exit status 1
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| list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE]
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| Prints all test packages; optionally only those targeting TARGET-PACKAGE
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| Options:
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| -f: dump the name of the .apk file containing the test package
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| list libraries
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| Prints all system libraries.
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| list packages [-f] [-d] [-e] [-s] [-3] [-i] [-l] [-u] [-U]
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| [--uid UID] [--user USER_ID] [FILTER]
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| Prints all packages; optionally only those whose name contains
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| the text in FILTER. Options are:
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| -f: see their associated file
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| -d: filter to only show disabled packages
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| -e: filter to only show enabled packages
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| -s: filter to only show system packages
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| -3: filter to only show third party packages
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| -i: see the installer for the packages
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| -l: ignored (used for compatibility with older releases)
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| -U: also show the package UID
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| -u: also include uninstalled packages
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| --uid UID: filter to only show packages with the given UID
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| --user USER_ID: only list packages belonging to the given user
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| list permission-groups
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| Prints all known permission groups.
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| list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP]
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| Prints all known permissions; optionally only those in GROUP. Options are:
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| -g: organize by group
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| -f: print all information
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| -s: short summary
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| -d: only list dangerous permissions
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| -u: list only the permissions users will see
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| resolve-activity [--brief] [--components] [--user USER_ID] INTENT
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| Prints the activity that resolves to the given INTENT.
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| query-activities [--brief] [--components] [--user USER_ID] INTENT
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| Prints all activities that can handle the given INTENT.
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| query-services [--brief] [--components] [--user USER_ID] INTENT
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| Prints all services that can handle the given INTENT.
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| query-receivers [--brief] [--components] [--user USER_ID] INTENT
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| Prints all broadcast receivers that can handle the given INTENT.
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| install [-lrtsfdg] [-i PACKAGE] [--user USER_ID|all|current]
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| [-p INHERIT_PACKAGE] [--install-location 0/1/2]
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| [--originating-uri URI] [---referrer URI]
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| [--abi ABI_NAME] [--force-sdk]
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| [--preload] [--instantapp] [--full] [--dont-kill]
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| [--force-uuid internal|UUID] [--pkg PACKAGE] [-S BYTES] [PATH|-]
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| Install an application. Must provide the apk data to install, either as a
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| file path or '-' to read from stdin. Options are:
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| -l: forward lock application
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| -R: disallow replacement of existing application
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| -t: allow test packages
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| -i: specify package name of installer owning the app
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| -s: install application on sdcard
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| -f: install application on internal flash
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| -d: allow version code downgrade (debuggable packages only)
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| -p: partial application install (new split on top of existing pkg)
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| -g: grant all runtime permissions
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| -S: size in bytes of package, required for stdin
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| --user: install under the given user.
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| --dont-kill: installing a new feature split, don't kill running app
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| --originating-uri: set URI where app was downloaded from
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| --referrer: set URI that instigated the install of the app
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| --pkg: specify expected package name of app being installed
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| --abi: override the default ABI of the platform
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| --instantapp: cause the app to be installed as an ephemeral install app
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| --full: cause the app to be installed as a non-ephemeral full app
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| --install-location: force the install location:
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| 0=auto, 1=internal only, 2=prefer external
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| --force-uuid: force install on to disk volume with given UUID
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| --force-sdk: allow install even when existing app targets platform
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| codename but new one targets a final API level
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| install-create [-lrtsfdg] [-i PACKAGE] [--user USER_ID|all|current]
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| [-p INHERIT_PACKAGE] [--install-location 0/1/2]
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| [--originating-uri URI] [---referrer URI]
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| [--abi ABI_NAME] [--force-sdk]
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| [--preload] [--instantapp] [--full] [--dont-kill]
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| [--force-uuid internal|UUID] [--pkg PACKAGE] [-S BYTES]
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| Like "install", but starts an install session. Use "install-write"
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| to push data into the session, and "install-commit" to finish.
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| install-write [-S BYTES] SESSION_ID SPLIT_NAME [PATH|-]
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| Write an apk into the given install session. If the path is '-', data
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| will be read from stdin. Options are:
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| -S: size in bytes of package, required for stdin
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| install-commit SESSION_ID
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| Commit the given active install session, installing the app.
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| install-abandon SESSION_ID
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| Delete the given active install session.
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| set-install-location LOCATION
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| Changes the default install location. NOTE this is only intended for debugging;
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| using this can cause applications to break and other undersireable behavior.
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| LOCATION is one of:
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| 0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location
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| 1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage
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| 2 [external]: Install on external media
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| get-install-location
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| Returns the current install location: 0, 1 or 2 as per set-install-location.
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| move-package PACKAGE [internal|UUID]
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| move-primary-storage [internal|UUID]
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| pm uninstall [-k] [--user USER_ID] [--versionCode VERSION_CODE] PACKAGE [SPLIT]
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| Remove the given package name from the system. May remove an entire app
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| if no SPLIT name is specified, otherwise will remove only the split of the
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| given app. Options are:
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| -k: keep the data and cache directories around after package removal.
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| --user: remove the app from the given user.
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| --versionCode: only uninstall if the app has the given version code.
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| clear [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE
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| Deletes all data associated with a package.
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| enable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
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| disable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
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| disable-user [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
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| disable-until-used [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
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| default-state [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
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| These commands change the enabled state of a given package or
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| component (written as "package/class").
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| hide [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
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| unhide [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
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| suspend [--user USER_ID] TARGET-PACKAGE
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| Suspends the specified package (as user).
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| unsuspend [--user USER_ID] TARGET-PACKAGE
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| Unsuspends the specified package (as user).
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| grant [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE PERMISSION
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| revoke [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE PERMISSION
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| These commands either grant or revoke permissions to apps. The permissions
| |
| must be declared as used in the app's manifest, be runtime permissions
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| (protection level dangerous), and the app targeting SDK greater than Lollipop MR1.
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| reset-permissions
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| Revert all runtime permissions to their default state.
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| set-permission-enforced PERMISSION [true|false]
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| get-privapp-permissions TARGET-PACKAGE
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| Prints all privileged permissions for a package.
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| get-privapp-deny-permissions TARGET-PACKAGE
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| Prints all privileged permissions that are denied for a package.
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| get-oem-permissions TARGET-PACKAGE
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| Prints all OEM permissions for a package.
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| set-app-link [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE {always|ask|never|undefined}
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| get-app-link [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE
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| trim-caches DESIRED_FREE_SPACE [internal|UUID]
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| Trim cache files to reach the given free space.
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| create-user [--profileOf USER_ID] [--managed] [--restricted] [--ephemeral]
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| [--guest] USER_NAME
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| Create a new user with the given USER_NAME, printing the new user identifier
| |
| of the user.
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| remove-user USER_ID
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| Remove the user with the given USER_IDENTIFIER, deleting all data
| |
| associated with that user
| |
| set-user-restriction [--user USER_ID] RESTRICTION VALUE
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| get-max-users
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| get-max-running-users
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| compile [-m MODE | -r REASON] [-f] [-c] [--split SPLIT_NAME]
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| [--reset] [--check-prof (true | false)] (-a | TARGET-PACKAGE)
| |
| Trigger compilation of TARGET-PACKAGE or all packages if "-a". Options are:
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| -a: compile all packages
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| -c: clear profile data before compiling
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| -f: force compilation even if not needed
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| -m: select compilation mode
| |
| MODE is one of the dex2oat compiler filters:
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| assume-verified
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| extract
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| verify
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| quicken
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| space-profile
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| space
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| speed-profile
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| speed
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| everything
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| -r: select compilation reason
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| REASON is one of:
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| first-boot
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| boot
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| install
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| bg-dexopt
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| ab-ota
| |
| inactive
| |
| shared
| |
| --reset: restore package to its post-install state
| |
| --check-prof (true | false): look at profiles when doing dexopt?
| |
| --secondary-dex: compile app secondary dex files
| |
| --split SPLIT: compile only the given split name
| |
| force-dex-opt PACKAGE
| |
| Force immediate execution of dex opt for the given PACKAGE.
| |
| bg-dexopt-job
| |
| Execute the background optimizations immediately.
| |
| Note that the command only runs the background optimizer logic. It may
| |
| overlap with the actual job but the job scheduler will not be able to
| |
| cancel it. It will also run even if the device is not in the idle
| |
| maintenance mode.
| |
| reconcile-secondary-dex-files TARGET-PACKAGE
| |
| Reconciles the package secondary dex files with the generated oat files.
| |
| dump-profiles TARGET-PACKAGE
| |
| Dumps method/class profile files to
| |
| /data/misc/profman/TARGET-PACKAGE.txt
| |
| snapshot-profile TARGET-PACKAGE [--code-path path]
| |
| Take a snapshot of the package profiles to
| |
| /data/misc/profman/TARGET-PACKAGE[-code-path].prof
| |
| If TARGET-PACKAGE=android it will take a snapshot of the boot image
| |
| set-home-activity [--user USER_ID] TARGET-COMPONENT
| |
| Set the default home activity (aka launcher).
| |
| set-installer PACKAGE INSTALLER
| |
| Set installer package name
| |
| get-instantapp-resolver
| |
| Return the name of the component that is the current instant app installer.
| |
| set-harmful-app-warning [--user <USER_ID>] <PACKAGE> [<WARNING>]
| |
| Mark the app as harmful with the given warning message.
| |
| get-harmful-app-warning [--user <USER_ID>] <PACKAGE>
| |
| Return the harmful app warning message for the given app, if present
| |
| uninstall-system-updates
| |
| Remove updates to all system applications and fall back to their /system version.
| |
| | |
| <INTENT> specifications include these flags and arguments:
| |
| [-a <ACTION>] [-d <DATA_URI>] [-t <MIME_TYPE>]
| |
| [-c <CATEGORY> [-c <CATEGORY>] ...]
| |
| [-n <COMPONENT_NAME>]
| |
| [-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...]
| |
| [--esn <EXTRA_KEY> ...]
| |
| [--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...]
| |
| [--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...]
| |
| [--el <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE> ...]
| |
| [--ef <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE> ...]
| |
| [--eu <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_URI_VALUE> ...]
| |
| [--ecn <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_COMPONENT_NAME_VALUE>]
| |
| [--eia <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...]]
| |
| (mutiple extras passed as Integer[])
| |
| [--eial <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...]]
| |
| (mutiple extras passed as List<Integer>)
| |
| [--ela <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...]]
| |
| (mutiple extras passed as Long[])
| |
| [--elal <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...]]
| |
| (mutiple extras passed as List<Long>)
| |
| [--efa <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE...]]
| |
| (mutiple extras passed as Float[])
| |
| [--efal <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE...]]
| |
| (mutiple extras passed as List<Float>)
| |
| [--esa <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_STRING_VALUE...]]
| |
| (mutiple extras passed as String[]; to embed a comma into a string,
| |
| escape it using "\,")
| |
| [--esal <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_STRING_VALUE...]]
| |
| (mutiple extras passed as List<String>; to embed a comma into a string,
| |
| escape it using "\,")
| |
| [-f <FLAG>]
| |
| [--grant-read-uri-permission] [--grant-write-uri-permission]
| |
| [--grant-persistable-uri-permission] [--grant-prefix-uri-permission]
| |
| [--debug-log-resolution] [--exclude-stopped-packages]
| |
| [--include-stopped-packages]
| |
| [--activity-brought-to-front] [--activity-clear-top]
| |
| [--activity-clear-when-task-reset] [--activity-exclude-from-recents]
| |
| [--activity-launched-from-history] [--activity-multiple-task]
| |
| [--activity-no-animation] [--activity-no-history]
| |
| [--activity-no-user-action] [--activity-previous-is-top]
| |
| [--activity-reorder-to-front] [--activity-reset-task-if-needed]
| |
| [--activity-single-top] [--activity-clear-task]
| |
| [--activity-task-on-home] [--activity-match-external]
| |
| [--receiver-registered-only] [--receiver-replace-pending]
| |
| [--receiver-foreground] [--receiver-no-abort]
| |
| [--receiver-include-background]
| |
| [--selector]
| |
| [<URI> | <PACKAGE> | <COMPONENT>]
| |
| | |
| == Einzelnachweise ==
| |
| <references />
| |
| [[Kategorie:Tipps]] | | [[Kategorie:Tipps]] |